Critique of a research paper Essay

Issues that are to be concentrated during an examination are typically communicated in an announcement alluded to as an exploration issue or exploration question (Lawn et al 2010). The scientist needs to have enough information concerning the field where the individual in question needs to contact an exploration all together for that person to have the option to concoct an examination issue which is sufficiently able to be considered (Manzoni et al 2009; Partridge and Dickey, 2009). The specialist should concoct thoughts which have not yet been investigated on or which needs further improvement for that person to have the option to think of a researchable subject. By and large the examination question or issue causes the general population to have better experiences in the considered field and even fills some information holes that might be existing in that field. In this manner specialists should do intensive exploration to recognize what has just been investigated on for them to be in a superior situation to make some enhancement for the information that exists. The issue to be contemplated ought to be critical to the overall population and the experts in the field of study. As per this examination the exploration issue was: the effect of poor basic infant care rehearses on neonatal mortality in country Karnataka. This exploration issue is applicable in any clinical calling since it tends to a significant issue, which influences numerous human services frameworks on the planet (Lawn et al 2010). As laid out in the paper numerous neonatal passings happens yearly coming about because of thoughtless or absence of information on the most proficient method to deal with these neonatal. Despite the fact that the creators call attention to that some examination has been performed on this exploration subject, they bring up the need to comprehend the neighborhood settings of concerned districts for better intercessions to be embraced since labor is frequently firmly connected to customs of concerned networks particularly in the creating nations like India. Consequently their exploration issue is as yet applicable given that no examination has been done in such settings. Exploration structure The contextual analysis research has utilized both subjective and quantitative examination plan. In subjective exploration plans, answers are given to encounters identified with people (Kain, Gardner and Yates, 2009). Ideas like grounded hypothesis, ethnography, contextual investigations and phenomenology are canvassed in subjective exploration structures (Manzoni et al 2009). This examination utilized meetings to gather information. The meetings were recorded in text structure which is a trait of subjective exploration. Along these lines the exploration meets all requirements to be portrayed as subjective. The ideas shrouded in the examination were ethnography and grounded hypothesis. This is on the grounds that in the paper, the analysts consider diverse ethnic gatherings found in rustic Karnataka. Besides, the members were met on different considerations they offer to neonatal after birth consequently this spread the grounded hypothesis idea since giving consideration is a social obligation. In this manner the analysts were attempting to respond to the inquiry on how unique birth specialists complete their administrations to infants in rustic Karnataka. Quantitative examination includes assortment of information in numerical structure. The creators guarantee to have utilized this plan to get fundamental information for doing subjective examination. Despite the fact that the creators express that they utilized quantitative examination plan it isn't unmistakably expressed the information gathered since the paper just discusses organization of surveys of which we are not told the sort of data that should have been gathered. Defense of utilization of both subjective and quantitative examination plans From the authors’ perspective, the utilization of quantitative structure was planned for giving proof to need to do the subjective exploration (Lawn et al 2010). It is additionally called attention to that the quantitative exploration affirmed before research on a similar issue on neonatal mortality. Consequently it appears the quantitative examination was never really affirm before concentrates on mortality identified with infant. Then again, the utilization of subjective plan is legitimized. This is on the grounds that; acquiring information, for example, on breastfeeding, spot of conveyance, conveyance cleanliness, rope cutting, line care, asphyxia and warm consideration must be finished utilizing subjective system. Enrollment of study members Recruitment of members depended on pregnancy. Each one of the individuals who were pregnant and the individuals who got pregnant during study period were permitted to willfully take an interest in the investigation. The examination utilized proactive exploration structure for inspecting purposes. This was utilized to forestall review inclinations, which are basic in review research plans. Information assortment Interviews, centered gathering conversations and polls were utilized to gather information from eleven towns inside country Karnataka (Kain, Gardner and Yates, 2009). The strategy used to pick these towns isn't expressed in the paper and in this way we don't know whether it was finished utilizing measurable strategies or not. Meetings which were done were semi organized (Partridge and Dickey, 2009). They were thirty nine altogether with thirteen focusing on moms who had conveyed as of late, ten focusing on grandmas, nine focusing on birth specialists and seven focusing on witnesses. The meetings to moms needed particularity in time period particularly to moms who had conveyed and hence could have been inclined to blunders. Furthermore the creators don't plot on how they accompany the various numbers that they regulated the meetings to. In this manner, the numbers may not be measurably noteworthy. The five distinct surveys were managed to pregnant moms at various occasions. Three of the polls were directed preceding parturition, one was controlled inside five days after conveyance and the last survey was managed during postnatal period. It isn't sure about how those associated with the conveyance of the surveys knew when the moms had brought forth oversee them on schedule. What's more, the hugeness of the quantity of surveys directed isn't supported measurably. Eight centered gathering conversations were embraced in the investigation. Of these, three were among gatherings of moms, two were among seniors and one was done among birth chaperons. The gathering conversations may have been misrepresented by certain members and consequently a portion of this information might be problematic somewhat. Moreover the decision of the quantity of conversation and the quantity of members in the gathering conversation isn't clarified henceforth might be measurably immaterial (Jatana et al 2010). Information examination From the paper, the creators express that they did structure in the investigation of their information. This is a sort of information examination is significantly utilized in the investigation of subjective information. The flexibility of the technique permits it to be utilized in various subjective information investigation. This technique permits association of information into organized transcripts. Validity, auditability and fittingness The realities about the discoveries as decided by members comprise the believability of the investigation (Lawn et al 2010). This investigation is trustworthy somewhat given that the wellspring of information used to make the end isn't one, that is, pregnant moms, birth orderlies and grandmas are used to get solid information (Kain, Gardner and Yates, 2009). Nonetheless, the decision of the quantities of those associated with interviews, bunch conversations and the quantity of polls directed raises believability issues on the examination. Consequently, clearness is required relating these issues in related investigations. On the off chance that the data introduced in the report is responsible, at that point the examination is auditable. The reasonable of the report decides the auditability of the exploration paper. The creators of this paper gave their best to stay centered a shot the difficult issue. In this way the paper is auditable. On the off chance that the members are reliable, at that point the paper is fitting. From the portions from the meetings introduced in the paper, the members appear to be genuine corresponding to every day real factors. Subsequently, the paper is fitting. References Lawn, J. , Mwansa-Kambafwile, J. , Horta, B. , Barros F. and Cousens, S. (2010). ‘Kangaroo mother care’ to forestall neonatal passings due to preterm birth inconveniences. Universal Journal of Epidemiology, 39(Suppl_1): i144-i154. Kain, V. , Gardner, G. and Yates, P. (2009). Neonatal palliative consideration disposition scale: Development of an instrument to quantify the obstructions to and facilitators of palliative consideration in neonatal nursing. Pediatrics, 123(2): e207-e213 Jatana, K. , Oplatek, A. , Stein, M. , Philips, G. , Kang, R. and Elmaraghy, C. (2010). Impacts of nasal nonstop positive aviation route weight and cannula use in the neonatal emergency unit. Documents of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 136(3): 287-291.

Comparative analyisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Relative analyisis - Essay Example Conley comes out with a brutal and firm tone that human cloning ought not be drilled as it interferes with God’s creation. Educator Ian Wilmut is affable and puts himself in a tight spot to protect the training. He stays objective and poses hard inquiries that if couples have been denied the option to reproduce normally what might be the evil impact of evaluating new innovation like human cloning. (Wilmut,2007). The subject on human cloning has brushed shoulders with the high political symbols and strict pioneers. The moral part has hit numerous features in media world and eye foreheads rose on in its impedance with the normal procedure of human creation. Wilmut has remained amazingly forceful and has a sense of self driven disposition towards the entire procedure and the recognition on human cloning instead of Conley in his view on the obstruction with common procedure (Conley,1994). Human reproduction has experienced the characteristic procedure since days of yore. With the ebb and flow progression of innovation and research, ethics of human cloning were brought to task. Conley has all around tended to the consuming issue and has made extraordinary walks in assessing the difficulties that couples face when they have the test of considering and bearing youngsters (Conley, 1994).With his profound established roman catholic contentions, he stays a nearby disapproved of creator concerning the impacts of human cloning not at all like Wilmut who is considerate spoken educated creator with a mean to execute the shame. The exploration that has been done was to unravel some these issues. Couples have been hereditarily tested to reserve the option to carry on with, an actual existence like some other ordinary person (Wilmut,2007). The inescapability of this talk concerning the poise in today’s Western world has given it a veil of the topic that has been profoundly challenged and made it obscure. As our informed essayist Wilmut has seen in his 6th release. This idea has gotten absolutely pervasive. Conley has asserted

How To Write A Proposal Essay

How To Write A Proposal EssayA proposal is an argument used by the school to convince the students to accept or reject the proposed decision. Students in this kind of presentation need to have a good understanding of the scope of the exam, and then they can make persuasive arguments based on that knowledge. The proposal is mainly built with the help of the author's experiences, the prevailing trend of the society, and how the proposed changes would benefit the students. The essay examples will provide you enough information about how to construct this kind of essay.Although this kind of paper can be a little bit difficult to write, you can easily learn from the experience of a public relations professor who wrote this kind of essay. The author does not agree with the students' ideas and he presents all his arguments for the changes he supports. Although he presents his own personal experience, he has included the thoughts of other people in his article. You can find many good resourc es in the internet to learn from.After analyzing this type of essay, it is a good idea to use some metaphors. Use analogy, like a tree falling in the forest, so that it will make the students imagine how their work can change the social status of the country. They will also be able to visualize what things are worth and what people will gain from it. Metaphors are very important to show how the students will actually see the changes in the country.Another important thing to remember is that this essay should be useful to the reader. The essay should be interesting enough to make readers keep reading the whole thing. You can find many online resources that can help you in writing this kind of essay. Also, try to make the document as clear as possible. Use logical sentences, and be precise in your descriptions.The proposal essay examples are very good tools for many students because it shows the way to write a convincing argument. This form of paper will help you in knowing more about the grammar rules and how to structure the idea of the entire project. It is also a way to learn about the concepts that are important in this paper. Finally, it will help you in being prepared before you even start the assignment.When you are writing a proposal paper, there are certain points that you should always remember, especially when you are taking the thesis statement as well. The idea of the project must be mentioned first in the beginning of the thesis statement, so that it will get emphasized by the reader. Your essay should make them understand how they can help the school in developing this social project.One of the most important parts of the proposal essay examples is the concluding paragraph. Your article must include some words that will make the reader think about it. This means that you should make a conclusion that will encourage them to read your paper. If you want to make a persuasive argument, then it is best to use your own experiences to support your case. Make sure that you have included enough examples that will serve as proof of your claims.The proposal essay examples can help you in showing the benefits of the project and the changes you have proposed. It is also a way to learn about grammar rules and how to develop this kind of paper. By learning these things, you will be able to create your own persuasive proposal.

Funding Infertility Treatment The Impact of New Public...

Introduction Almost all humans have a biological urge to have a child. However this biological urge is not always easily fulfilled for some humans because they suffer from infertility. Currently one in six Canadian couples is categorized as being infertility (Government of Canada, 2013). The World Health Organization defines infertility as a â€Å"disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse (World Health Organization, 2014). The inability to have a child naturally is a devastating medical diagnosis and many infertility couples will only have a biological child with medical intervention. The most effective medical treatment for infertility is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). IVF is the process of collecting a women’s eggs, and fertilization them with sperm then replanting the eggs into the women’s uterus (Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, 2011). IVF is an expensive medical treatment that many infertilitie Canadians will need to use to fulfill their urge to a child. Even though one in six Canadian couples is define as infertilities the majority of Canada’s provincial governments do not fund infertility treatment through their health plans. Section one will examine New Public Management style of public administration. This section will look at why New Public Management developed. Who was the first government to use NPM. The benefits and cons of NPM.Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Pathology Industry1786 Words   |  8 Pagesand the private pathology sector. Funding in the pathology industry is not about the cost rather a cost saver as delay or in absence of confirming pathological diagnosis would lead to misdiagnosis, misprescription and worsening of conditions and eventually impact to the economy. Main activities Pathology confirms the suspected diagnosis of General Practitioners and Specialists and plays a major role is most preventive health programs and crucial for management of patient’s health. Pathology is theRead MoreSafe Sex No Regrets Campaign Essay2761 Words   |  12 Pagesto improve sexual health. The Australian Government (2005) had identified the need for education and prevention programs as being essential intervention tools in the fight to reduce the spread of STIs amongst the 15 to 29 year old age group. The New South Wales Government lead a very successful â€Å"Safe Sex, No Regrets† campaign that was adopted by both the Western Australia and Northern Territory Governments to combat this growing health issue across the country. 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It helps students to develop a practical as well as a theoretical knowledge. It provides an opportunity to study the activities of an organization by direct observation. MILMA KOLLAM DAIRY is situated in Kollam district on the banks of Ashtamudi lakeRead MoreSmoking Cessation Of Pregnancy : Review Of Current Strategies9414 Words   |  38 Pagesshowing mixed results in relation to the safety profile in pregnancy. As a result, there is currently no definite consensus as to the safety of NRT in pregnancy, part of the reason being issues with small sample sizes in trials and non-adherence to treatment. To date, Bupropion and Varenicline are not safe to use in pregnancy due to the lack of sufficiently powered randomised trials in the pregnant population. Effectiveness of Nicotine Vaccines in humans is still an area of much needed research. Keywords:Read MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesand soil contamination. 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Technology is a factor that will be critical to competition and cost control in the drugstore industry. The continualRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesis an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S.Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageseds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. 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Delaware Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Delaware 2019

Although it is the second smallest state in the nation, Delaware prides itself as the first state to enter the union and offers some of the best educational opportunities in the country. Significant employers, such as Dover Air Force Base, enhance an already thriving economy. Dover universities, Wilmington colleges, and New Castle schools are but a few of the top Delaware colleges and universities. Working professionals can expect to find superior training resources for starting or advancing a career in the state of Delaware. Top Delaware Employers Provide Exciting Opportunities for Delaware College Graduates Delaware university students study to enter prominent industries, such as government, health care, education, and business. The Department of Labor for the state of Delaware lists the following private companies as the top 9 employers for graduates of Delaware universities and colleges: Delaware Bank of America. Delaware E I Dupont De Nemours Co. Delaware Christiana Care Health Services. Delaware J P Morgan Chase. Delaware Astrazeneca. Delaware Wal-Mart Associates, Inc. Mountaire Farms of Delaware, Inc. Delaware Bayhealth Medical Center. Delaware Alfred I Dupont Institute. .u15f4425aa7d2e7115975d97efb0b0772 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u15f4425aa7d2e7115975d97efb0b0772:active, .u15f4425aa7d2e7115975d97efb0b0772:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u15f4425aa7d2e7115975d97efb0b0772 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u15f4425aa7d2e7115975d97efb0b0772 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u15f4425aa7d2e7115975d97efb0b0772 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u15f4425aa7d2e7115975d97efb0b0772:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Study Computer Science Online Delaware Economy Proves to be One of the Healthiest in the Nation for Delaware College Graduates With an unemployment rate nearly a full percentage point under the national average, Delaware boasts one of the strongest economies in the nation. Prospective students of Delaware colleges and universities can take comfort in the most recent statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau and Department of Labor: Delawares unemployment rate for September, 2006 was 3%. Delaware median household income is $50,445, over $4,000 above the national average. 430,400 people are employed in the state of Delaware. Delaware University Students Have Access to Ample Delaware Financial Aid Programs Thanks to the Delaware Higher Education Commission, students at Delaware colleges and universities have multiple resources for financing their education goals. Delaware schools, such as Kaplan University and University of Phoenix, are often eligible to accept awards from Delaware grants and loans, including: Delaware Scholarship Incentive Program. Delaware Governors Workforce Development Grant. Diamond State Scholarship. Delaware Nursing Incentive Program. Delaware State Loan Repayment Program for Health Professionals. Delaware Engineering Society Scholarships. .ud9251b295191f2233b2e0b94a8559edb { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ud9251b295191f2233b2e0b94a8559edb:active, .ud9251b295191f2233b2e0b94a8559edb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ud9251b295191f2233b2e0b94a8559edb { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ud9251b295191f2233b2e0b94a8559edb .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ud9251b295191f2233b2e0b94a8559edb .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ud9251b295191f2233b2e0b94a8559edb:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Lets Thank IT For Our Health Care AdvancesMore information about attending Delaware schools and starting a career in The First State is available through College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Prospective students will find access to an extensive list of Delaware colleges and universities as well as informative articles for making education and career decisions in the state of Delaware. Related ArticlesPennsylvania Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in PennsylvaniaNevada Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Nevada, the Silver StateNebraska Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Nebraska, the Cornhusker StateNorth Dakota Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in North DakotaIowa Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Iowa, the Hawkeye StateArizona Colleges and Universities Pursing Advanced Education in The Grand Canyon State

The Drought Surviving the Dust Bowl Essay - 3415 Words

Introduction: An empty rocking chair sat on a front porch. Tattered sheets hung in the windows. A windmill slowly turned. Hinges on a chicken coop door whined in the breeze while the door smacked the frame. Everywhere the eye looked there was dust, no green grass, no fields of wheat just dirt and dust as far as one could see. Inside the house the dust crept through the cracks, got on the furniture, dishes, in food, and on the beds. Even the very act of breathing was difficult as the dust violated the nose and lungs. It irritated the eyes and ears with no relief. There was no escaping the dust, the wind—it was a constant state of dirt. A beautiful prairie in which Indians hunted on, pioneers came to start a new life and a place†¦show more content†¦What was the Dust Bowl? Up until the combine had been invented the prior generations used the land for grazing their livestock. But with high wheat prices during WWI and this new invention it â€Å"enticed farmers to plow up millions of acres of natural grass to plant wheat.† With the combine, farmers had the choice to run their operations around the clock. The price of wheat during WWI went up, affecting the high demand for wheat. With that, plowing greatly increased and there was ample rainfall. Times were good for the farmers, they were growing in wealth. During the war, â€Å"Wheat will win the war!† was the mantra of the day. The push to produce more and more wheat turned farms into factories and profits were high. People became greedy and pushed for more and more harvest of wheat. By this time there had been four generations of farmers who had worked the land, but they did not realize they needed to keep some of the natural prairie grasses because that was what held the dirt down and kept it from blowing away. All the loose topsoil was exposed and at the mercy of the winds. No one could have foresaw a drought occurring and even the most experienced farmers might have thought if a drought were to hit it would not last long. Worster states, â€Å"Over the nation as a whole, the 1930s drought was in the words of a Weather Bureau scientist, â€Å"the worst in the climatological historyShow MoreRelatedThe Dust Bowl Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesOklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico—the Dust Bowl was a time where over 100 million acres of topsoil were stripped from fertile fields leaving nothing but barren lands and piles of dust everywhere (Ganzel). While things were done to alleviate the problem, one must question whether or not anyone has learned from this disaster. If not, one must look into the possibility that the United States may be struck by such a destructive drought as the Dust Bowl, if not a worse one that would leave us withRead MoreThe Cause Of The Dust Bowl1181 Words   |  5 Pages16 October 2017  Outline Thesis: The Dust Bowl of the 1930s forever changed how Americans thought of and treated our farm lands in the Great Plains. Introduction I. Causes of the Dust Bowl A. The Drought in the Great Plains B. Improper Tending of the Land II. People Affected by the Dust Bowl A. Lawrence Srobin, Aris D. Carlson, and John Steinbeck B. Statistics of the Damage C. Farmer’s Problems Before the Dust Bowl III. FDR’s Fix for the Dust Bowl A. Strategic Planting of Trees in theRead MoreEssay on GKE 1 Task 1999 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant part of the diet of many today. (International year of, 2008) C. Two significant environmental or physical geographic factors that contributed to the development or expansion of the United States were the California gold rush and the dust bowl. People came to California with gold fever from all across the country and even Mexico. Word spread quickly and in just a matter of months, word had spread to Hawaii, Oregon, and even Central America. Before the end of the year 1848, news of theRead MoreThe Dust Bowl Of The Great West1172 Words   |  5 PagesLucia Martinez Professor Kim Wombles English 1302 September 21, 2015 The Dust Bowl Imagine a great wall closing in on you with nowhere to run. Imagine sweeping a floor of sand that will never go away. Imagine having a terrible cough that leaves your throat irritated and raw to the point where you are coughing up blood. Imagine the disappointment of realizing a possible rain cloud is really a wall of dust rushing your way. 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In addition to these harrowing conditions the United States suffered a severe drought situated in Oklahoma and other prairie states. This area; which was once a grassland rich in fertile soil fit for farming; was labelled the Dust Bowl. Many families had settled here, but with no chance of maintaining their farmland and earning enough to live on, they were forced to abandon their homes, fleeing westward toRead MoreGlobal Climate Changes Happen?1630 Words   |  7 Pagesto successfully grow a lot of the things that they are used to growing with their climate. Some crops cannot live in warmer temperatures but instead need cooler climates. While the Earth is heating up, these crops are having a lot of difficulty surviving. I feel that the United States could be doing a lot more to help prevent the climate changes. Producing oil and coal to better our economy seems to be the main focus rather than making the changes necessary to take some effective action. Europe

Knowledge Management Technology

Question: Discuss about the Knowledge Management Technology. Answer: Introduction Knowledge Management tools, techniques and processes are used by both local and international organizations to provide an exquisite guideline that the firm can use to maximize its level of productivity while keeping up with the day-to-day activities that involve the business. In the case study provided, the tools of knowledge used to equip employees and all stakeholders with the right knowledge regarding the market of the industry are both internal and external. Internal include reliable research from the Information Technology Team. Knowledge Management Techniques According to the case study provided, it has come out clear that merging the aspects of autonomy values of both local and foreign ideologies is a sure way of managing ideal organizational knowledge. In both aspects, appropriate decision-making techniques emerge as the one and only technique that can be used to access and manage organizational knowledge. In reality, a firm that makes informed decisions through deep research and constant consultation from higher sources of information will definitely increase its chances of enjoying economies of scale (Abrams, 2015 p. 56). The other technique is decentralizing the leadership of the organization by dividing power. Knowledge Management Models In relation to the case study, the first model that comes to the attention of the researcher is Williams model. Its principles require the firm to elaborate the when and the why of all the aspects that take place in and around the organization. The second model is the Botha technique. It is an ideology that seeks to answer a couple of questions such as the when, why and what of all the new strategic objectives that the organization opts to put in place or those that have already been implemented. This is quite clear in the study provided (Almeida, 2012 p. 57). Knowledge Management processes According to reality, there are four main processes of knowledge management. Both have two major ideologies just like the same that was used in the case study that has been provided. Back to the case study, it is obvious that the major process was knowledge discovery. It has been proved in the study that the organization combined the knowledge that it initially had within its possession to the newly acquired facts about the current trends in the market (Ambos, 2013 p. 67). The analysis of data that once existed in alignment with the current socialization techniques can be used to predict the future trend of demand. Organizational Learning Aspects of organizational learning include the coordination of the company to work with both internal and external mechanism to ensure that the most reliable networks of communication have been set straight. Here, the role that effective communication plays in the general productivity of the business is outlined and clearly elaborated to enlighten all the employees inclusive of stakeholders on the benefits of professional communication (Kellen, 2015 p. 45). In other words, the chance of an organization to learn new things on a daily basis depends on both the internal capability of Information technology experts as well as external gurus. Learning Organization At the mention of learning organization, what strikes the mind of a researcher is the decentralization system of the leadership. One of the greatest contributing factors of success is a reliable leadership system. To be a great leader, one has the obligation of meet the set expectations of both the macro and micro aspects of the business. In the case study provided, it has been depicted that the advantage of decentralizing leadership is the fact that it keeps all leaders on their toes. This will heighten the level of healthy competition among all leaders. Knowledge Sharing In the case study provided, knowledge sharing among employees of different job positions is made possible by the technological advancements that have been taking place in the world for the last couple of years. In the beginning of time, what was once considered as duplicating and reproduction of documentation was the best way to communicate to a large number of recipients using as much as possible minimal effort. This has been replaced with more advanced methods of communication electronically. The arrival of mail has eased the sharing of documents between one employee and the other as well as the stakeholder to the shareholder. Trust In all organization, what comes as the second nature of all employees and employers is honesty. It is an attribute of commanding and maintaining great work presence, which sounds easier on paper than on demonstration. An employee that is always honest and tries as much as possible to stay close to the truth in all circumstances has more chances of attracting positive feedback from all the stakeholders of the organization (Laan, 2013 p. 53). In the case study provided, trust can only be achieved after the employee has proved beyond any reasonable doubt that he can be relied upon in reporting to work, staying loyal and respecting each other. Communities of Practice In business, what determines the economies of scale a business is the trend of the current market within which the business operates. The community that is in the immediate surroundings of the firm is what can be used to gauge the reception that may be received by the firm in wider market coverages. On that note, the aspects of communities of practice that has been used in the case study include the level of knowledge that the firm can be able to acquire from the potential consumers of their processed goods and services. Applying Knowledge for Innovation The application of technical skills that had already been acquired in a whole new context prior to the current state of affairs can be used to better the future of the organization through sharing. This transfer of knowledge relies on a couple of factors such as mobility (FORSGEN, 2015 P. 54). Here, it is stated that the more a competent individual moves from one place to the other, the higher his or her chances of sharing his knowledge with more and more people who could end up as part of the organization. Another aspect is eligibility. New Knowledge Creation According to the text provided, the parent company can create new knowledge by aping the examples that subsidiary firms use to run their routine objectives. The benefit of trying out new methods of management include the ability to enjoy heightened levels of economies of scale owing to the firing of incompetent employees and hiring the best of all players in the game. Once this happens, creation of new knowledge is enabled on the mentality that the arrival of a whole new set of employees will provide the organization with a different perspective of steering the management of the ship (Laudon, 2014 p. 65). Knowledge Management and Organizational Culture As it has gracefully been revealed, the culture of the organization in the case study is to promote and equitable living standard across all schools of life in both local and international perspectives. Knowledge management that exists there in is what constitutes the largest section of the organizations strategy to beat the competition emanating from the threat of both new and already existing firms in the market. Organizational culture has aspects such as the way of life of this particular organization chooses to run its programs on a daily note, how it approaches its ethical issues and lastly buts still just as important, how the firm solves its ethical dilemmas. Knowledge Management Governance The control of knowledge that was already in existence prior and after the foundation of an organization is made possible by the Information Technology department. In the modern world, every tiny aspect of life has evolved from simple to complex form creating the impression that the leadership of this organization will not be any different. The governance of knowledge simply means the acquisition, analysis, control, and storage of reliable sources of information. It is clever to keep all record. Organizational Memory As mentioned in the previous section of this study, organizational memory fall in the aspects of control and storage of information. It is prudent to note the fact that as compared to an organization that relies on daily data for its marketing and sales strategies, the firm in the case study has more chances of enjoying maximized levels of economies of scale. Reliable sources of information have proved beyond any reasonable doubt that the acquisition and usage of both ancient and current information with the aim of predicting future trends in the market is the best way to create organizational memory (Lyson, 2014 p. 61). Outcomes of the implementation process in relation to the knowledge management process As e study draws to an extent, it is only protocol to compare the fiscal results of this financial year to the last. The objective of this comparison is to determine whether the implemented ideas bore any profitable gains. In comparison to all the aspects that have been discussed in the above study, it comes out clearly that all marketing and sales strategies are easier said than done. Conclusion To sum it all up, the level of productivity of a firm relies not on its ability to minimize its cost of production but its power to be agile and flexible so as to meet the ever-changing demands of consumers. Bibliography Abrams, J. How to value your business and increase its potential. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2015. Almeida, P. Are firms superior to alliances and markets? An empirical test of cross-border knowledge building. New York: International Business Organization Science. 2012. Ambos, B. The impact of distance on knowledge transfer effectiveness in multinational corporations. London: Journal of International Management. 2013 Castro, A. Technological Advancements in the 21st century: Smart Edition. New York Hookings Publishers. 2016. Forsgren, M. 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